How to Execute the Java Program

How to Execute the Java Program

Whether building your first CLI app or integrating Java into larger projects, here’s your go-to guide for writing, compiling, and running Java programs—optimized for speed and clarity.


📄 1. Write Your Java Code

🔹 Naming Conventions Matter

  • Save the file with a .java extension (e.g., MyProgram.java).
  • The public class name must match the filename exactly (case-sensitive).

✨ Sample Code

public class MyProgram {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("Hello, World!");
    }
}

💡 Tip: Always include public static void main(String[] args) for standalone Java apps.


☕ 2. Install the JDK (Java Development Kit)

🔍 Check If It’s Already Installed

java -version     # JRE
javac -version    # Compiler (JDK)

📦 Recommended Installation Methods

  • Linux/macOS (fastest way): sdk install java # via SDKMAN brew install openjdk # macOS
  • Manual Install:

🛠️ 3. Compile and Run Java from the Command Line

✅ Compile

cd /path/to/code
javac MyProgram.java   # Produces MyProgram.class

🔹 Want to organize compiled files?

javac -d bin MyProgram.java

🚀 Run

java MyProgram

Expected Output:

Hello, World!

🧩 4. Fix Common Errors Fast

ErrorLikely Cause / Fix
javac: command not foundJDK not installed or $PATH misconfigured
ClassNotFoundExceptionWrong class name or .class file missing
';' expectedSyntax error—check your code

✅ Environment Setup Checklist

export JAVA_HOME=/path/to/jdk
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

⚡ 5. Boost Your Java Workflow

💻 Use IDEs to Save Time

These IDEs handle compilation, execution, and even debugging out of the box.

🧱 Use Build Tools for Project Management

  • Maven and Gradle simplify dependency management and build automation.

📦 Handle External JARs

javac -cp .:lib/* MyProgram.java
java -cp .:lib/* MyProgram

🔧 6. Advanced Tips for Clean Code and Projects

📁 Using Packages

If your class is part of a package:

package com.example;

Save it in com/example/MyProgram.java and run:

javac com/example/MyProgram.java
java com.example.MyProgram

⭐ Wildcard Compilation

javac *.java   # Compiles all Java files in the directory

✅ Conclusion

From setting up your environment to handling large Java projects, mastering the Java CLI flow gives you better control, faster debugging, and more confidence in your code.


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